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In the early hours of Sunday
morning February 1st 1953, 2000 people were made temporarily
homeless as the night tide overran the sea defences.
The damage caused was estimated
in the hundreds and thousands of pounds
and was the greatest disaster in the Town - eclipsing the great
flood of the 1890s.
Seawater poured through and
breached the partly completed new sea wall into the low lying
parts of Whitstable. The water swirled into the Town over
defence works at the Horsebridge, Harbour and Beach Walk
areas.
At the time, police were
patrolling the sea wall and noticed the tide getting high in
the Harbour at approximately 10.45pm and, with high tide over
two hours away at 1.07am, warned householders in the danger
areas of West Beach, Island Wall and Wave Crest. In one house
at Island Wall, the water rose to 6 ft in the basement.
At the Horsebridge, scores of
oyster barrels were swept away and were found floating outside
St. Alphege and Congregational Churches in the High Street. At
this time, water also swept into Cromwell Road and Bexley
Street.
The old reservoir, now the
Gorrell Tank car park, overflowed above the height of the
railings and water surged into Station and Reservoir Roads.
Telephones were out of action.
In the Nelson Road area, water
rushed between the tennis courts and into Island Wall.
Cars parked in the Golf Club were swallowed up and water
reached the roof of the clubhouse. There was great
concern for residents of Collingwood Road which bordered the
Golf Course.

Seasalter
Golf Club House in modern times
Water was forced through the
draining system and areas not reached by the sea were also
affected - particularly Cromwell and Belmont Roads as the
Gorrell Stream was in full flood.
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Belmont
Road
Photo by Derek
Fallon - reproduced with kind permission of his
daughter, Barbara Wardle.
©
Barbara Wardle |
Beach huts on Long Beach were
cast over the sea wall into the harbour car park and the
Neptune Pub, which had recently been rebuilt after earlier
damage, suffered badly when the waves tore away the back wall
of the Pub and rushed through the bar.

| The Neptune pub
today - with a more substantial sea wall, higher beach
level and heavy breakwaters |
At West Beach, only the Red
Spider Cafe stood with the walls barely holding together and
the inside full of stone and shingle.

| The Red Spider
survived the flood at West Beach as this picture
shows. The photo was kindly passed to us by Tim Holman
and shows Tim in front of the building in 1966.
Ironically, the Spider was knocked down some years
later... in order to build new sea defences.
©
Tim Holman |
To assist the plight of local
residents, the TA was mobilised with extra police from
Canterbury and Medway assisting. The American Air Force based
at Manston offered a great deal of help and a centre for the
homeless was set up in All Saints Hall along with a reception
and rest area at the Oxford Street Boys School.
In their memoires, my
mother-in-law, Beatrice Warrington-Black and brother-in-law
Bill say that it was three weeks before they could
return to their house in Nelson Road which was eventually
dried out with the assistance of the emergency services and
the RAF and their engine warming machines.
On the Monday following the
flood, many local shops in the High Street opened for business
as usual albeit limited and sometimes from an upstairs
room whilst the ground floor was being drained and
repaired.

| By Monday, town
centre businesses were open despite the floodwater.
Photos by
Derek Fallon - reproduced with kind permission of his
daughter, Barbara Wardle.
©
Barbara Wardle |

This was a slow process as the water was penned in
by the sea wall which had to be breached for some of the
water to be returned to the sea.
The Oxford and Regal Cinemas
were partly flooded but soon returned to performances as usual
but using balcony seats only.
A great number of local
volunteers worked tirelessly to assist those made homeless and
it wasn't until the following Tuesday when 60 fireman and
pumps from East Sussex working continuously day and night
to help the residents to return to some kind of
normality. |